There, the Unix-like NeXTSTEP operating system was developed, before being launched in 1989. The heritage of what would become macOS had originated at NeXT, a company founded by Steve Jobs following his departure from Apple in 1985. As of October 2022, the most recent release of macOS is macOS 13 Ventura. In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition, using self-designed, 64-bit ARM-based Apple M series processors on the latest Macintosh computers. In 2006, Apple transitioned to the Intel architecture with a line of Macs using Intel Core processors. MacOS has supported three major processor architectures, beginning with PowerPC-based Macs in 1999. After sixteen distinct versions of macOS 10, macOS Big Sur was presented as version 11 in 2020, and every subsequent version has also incremented the major version number. Apple shortened the name to "OS X" in 2011 and then changed it to "macOS" in 2016 to align with the branding of Apple's other operating systems, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. Apple's other operating systems ( iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, audioOS) are derivatives of macOS.Ī prominent part of macOS's original brand identity was the use of Roman numeral X, pronounced "ten" as in Mac OS X and also the iPhone X, as well as code naming each release after species of big cats, or places within California. All releases from Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard and after are UNIX 03 certified, with an exception for OS X 10.7 Lion. The first desktop version, Mac OS X 10.0, was released in March 2001, with its first update, 10.1, arriving later that year. During this time, Apple cofounder Steve Jobs had left Apple and started another company, NeXT, developing the NeXTSTEP platform that would later be acquired by Apple to form the basis of macOS. MacOS succeeded the classic Mac OS, a Mac operating system with nine releases from 1984 to 1999. Within the market of desktop and laptop computers, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows and ahead of Linux (including ChromeOS). It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. We’ll be discussing those in a separate article today.ĭownload OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.MacOS ( / ˌ m æ k oʊ ˈ ɛ s/ previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a Unix operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. OS X 10.8.3 packs a number of security patches as well. Several other fixes are outlined, including one for an issue that could prevent Safari from restoring the last position on a webpage a user navigated back to. The new version improves scrolling on (probably a widely requested fix from fans of the social network), improves scrolling while zoomed in on a webpage, improves performance on webpages with plug-in content, and fixes an issue that could cause the inaccurate appearance of an alert that bookmarks can't be changed. Notably, OS X 10.8.3 includes Safari 6.0.3, an update which packs fixes that improve performance, stability, and security. Some reliability improvements when using a Microsoft Exchange account in Mail are also included. Some improvements have been made to the compatibility with IMAP servers in the Notes app, and the Slideshow screen saver can now display photos located in a subfolder. Numerous fixes are then enumerated, including one that could cause a file URL to quit apps unexpectedly (the widely covered FILE bug), a fix for an issue that may cause Logic Pro to become unresponsive when using certain plug-ins, and many others. The software further adds Boot Camp support for installing Windows 8, as well as support for Macs with a 3 TB hard drive. In typical fashion, Apple tells customers that “The 10.8.3 update is recommended for all OS X Mountain Lion users and includes features and fixes that improve the stability, compatibility, and security of your Mac.”įirst and foremost, Apple notes the ability to redeem iTunes gift cards in the Mac App Store using your Mac's built-in camera. Among numerous fixes and enhancements, OS X 10.8.3 includes a new version of Safari. After four months of development, Apple has finally released OS X 10.8.3, the third maintenance and security update for the company’s Mountain Lion operating system.
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